| Culinary
Terms |
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BEAT: |
To mix air with food by vigorous motion; also used to make a mixture smooth and free from lumps. A wooden spoon is best for beating thick mixtures; an egg-whisk for thin ones.
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BLANCH: |
Literally to whiten; but used here to mean dipping food into boiling water for a few moments, and then into cold, to remove skin. To blanch almonds. boiling water is poured on them to whiten them and remove the skins.
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BLEND: |
To combine two or more ingredients.
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CARAMELIZE: |
To heat sugar until it turns brown.
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| DICE: |
To cut into small, even cubes.
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GARNISH: |
To decorate.
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JULIENNES: |
Cut into thin strips or small match-like pieces.
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KNEAD: |
To work a dough lightly by bringing the outside of the dough into the centre, using knuckles of the hand.
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MARINATE: |
To soak meat or fish in a marinade.
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PUREE: |
To obtain a smooth mixture by rubbing cooked fruit, vegetables, etc., through a sieve.
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| SAUTE: |
Tossed and lightly browned in shallow fat.
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SHRED: |
Cut in fine strips e.g. lettuce, cabbage, etc.
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SIMMER: |
To cook a liquid or food in a liquid, at a temperature just below boiling point.
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